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NGO Statement on Iraq
NGO Representatives of the world, participating
in the 55th UN DPI/NGO Annual Conference, hereby approve and sign
on the following statement on Iraq, after meeting in an emergency
session at the Church Center across from the United Nations:
Expressing our deep sorrow and sympathy
for all the civilian victims of 9/11 tragedy and the U.S. bombing
in Afghanistan;
Recalling that Article 2(3) of the UN
Charter requires all Member states to "settle their international
disputes by peaceful means;"
Recalling that Article 2(4) of the
UN Charter requires all Member states to "refrain in the international
relations from the threat or use of force against the territorial
integrity or political independence of any state;"
Convinced that the U.S. administrations
new war plans against Iraq pose grave threats to international peace
and security as well as to the Iraqi people and the world community
as a whole, and any pre-emptive military strikes against Iraq will
constitute an illegal act of aggression;
Recognizing that for the past twelve
years, the UNs economic sanctions against Iraq have probably
contributed to the untimely deaths of more than one million Iraqi
civilians, and such sanctions have been maintained in violation
of international human rights and humanitarian laws, including the
UN Declaration of Human Rights, the International Covenant on Economic,
Social and Cultural Rights, the Genocide Convention, and the Convention
on the Rights of the Child; and
Resolving to prevent a dangerous
war of aggression against Iraq with disastrous consequences for
the Iraqi people, the entire world community, and the United Nations
itself,
- We condemn the open threats
of President Bush and other U.S. officials
to attack, invade or overthrow the government
of Iraq, which threats clearly violate the basic principles of
the UN Charter and international law;
- We call upon the UN officials
and bodies to condemn the U.S. threats of pre-emptive military
strikes and take immediate actions to stop any further U.S. military
attacks against Iraq, including an unconditional acceptance of
the recent invitation of the Iraqi government to discuss further
UN inspections in Iraq;
3) We call upon the Security Council to
lift all economic sanctions against Iraq, including the so-called
"smart sanctions," immediately to ensure the fundamental
human rights of Iraqi people to life;
4) We urge the government of Iraq
to abide by international law, establish friendly and peaceful relations
with its neighbors, and play a constructive role in the peace-building
process in the Middle East;
5) We urge all Member governments, UN
agencies, civil society, NGOs, and people of the world to refuse
to participate or cooperate with any U.S. government plans to initiate
further military attacks or invasion of Iraq; and
6) We decide to forward a copy of this
statement to the UN Secretary General, all missions to the UN, President
of the United States, and the media.
Dated: September 11, 2002
New York, New York
(This Statement was co-signed by 52 NGO groups
participating in the meeting, including FOR, Promoting Enduring
Peace, Peace Action, NGO Peace Caucus/UN-NY, US Peace Council, Voices
in the Wilderness, Maryknoll Sisters, American Humanist Association,
Nuclear Age Peace Foundation, Pax Christi International, Peace Links,
etc.)
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