International
Volunteers in Colombia Threatened with Deportation and Arrest
PEACE COMMUNITY STATEMENT
The Peace Community of San José de Apartadó again
denounces new attacks against it. Today, June 2 at 6 a.m. Army
and police troops entered the town center of San José de
Apartadó, where the Peace Community lives, together with
the state intelligence agencies DAS [Department of Administrative
Security, the state police] and SIJIN [judicial police]. Members
of these two agencies spoke with representatives of Peace Brigades
International (PBI), who were accompanying in San José,
and asked for their documents. The PBI representatives presented
over their documents in good order, but in spite of that, they
were cited for June 3 to verify their information with the DAS
in the town of Apartadó.
After that, the DAS and SIJIN agents
as well as members of the security forces fanned out through
the San José town center
with video cameras, filming members of the community, their homes,
and the community areas. They asked people of the community,
who were then beginning their daily work, for specific community
leaders Wilson David and Gildardo Tuberquia directly by name
and exactly where they live. They also asked when the community
meets and what they do in those meetings. They said that now
the security forces will take total control of the town of San
José and will put a police station in the town center.
Meanwhile, several of them went to San José’s small
stores and, although their owners indicated that they would not
sell to them as part of an armed group, they did not respect
this decision, treated them badly and by pressure forced them
to sell their goods because, according to them, “just as
you sell to the guerrillas, you also have to sell to us.”
The operations went on until 8:30 a.m.,
and the Army troops remained surrounding the San José town
center, creating a situation of uncertainty for the community.
As a community we have to say that this
action by the Colombian state worries us, because it is a result
of the statements the
president made [see “Urgent Call to Solidarity”].
In the first place, we are concerned regarding the international
presence, as President Uribe himself expressed his willingness
to deport foreigners who accompany San José, under the
pretext that they have obstructed justice, which is totally false.
The presence of international organizations fulfills an exclusively
humanitarian function and of accompanying the community’s
process. We are concerned and alarmed that they want to end our
process, which bases its principles on a peaceful resistance
independent of any armed group. The presence of the Army and
police in the midst of our houses and schools puts us at risk
as a civilian population, and for us it is clear that if this
presence continues, we would have to withdraw in a new massive
and forced displacement, while the San José town center
would be inhabited by Colombia’s security forces. We are
concerned that the security forces and intelligence agencies
inquire [indaguen] about our leaders by name, that they want
to know where they live and we wonder why.
For all these reasons, we ask for national
and international solidarity, for urgent statements against
these actions that
appear to condemn us to a new displacement and a humanitarian
crisis. We ask for statements against the harassment of our leaders,
against the harassment of international group that, with their
presence, encourage us to continue forward, as they are witnesses
to the transparency of our process and of our daily life. We
ask for persuasive statements that support a peaceful experience
developed in the midst of war, and that we have maintained for
these seven years in refusing to live with any armed group. The
security forces have always been around San José; in fact,
we have always asked how these attacks on the community can occur
if the Army is surrounding the town. For more than two years
we have demanded the permanent civilian presence of the state
through someone from the offices of the National Ombudsman and
the Inspector General. If what they want is to be in our houses
and put at risk our children, then as a civilian population we
will be obliged to a new displacement and perhaps lose everything
that we have built in these years. But we believe that we have
to do it, that we have to continue firm in our principles as
a peace community, transparent principles for which many friends
and family members have died, victims of an inhuman conflict.
We reiterate that we continue in our decision to not collaborate
with any armed group - guerrillas and paramilitaries-Army – and
we demand of all armed groups that they not force the civilian
population either to collaborate or live with them. It is a universal
right.
PEACE COMMUNITY OF SAN JOSE DE APARTADO
JUNE 2, 2004